My Life as a Soldier in World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My Life as a Soldier in World War I - Essay Example Life in the channels was very unpleasant for me. The conceivable outcomes of adversary assaults and infections were spooky me and numerous other American fighters who were in my force. Channel life kept us from appropriate dozing, washing, and taking nourishments. The unsettling influence of rodents, lice and so on raised more ruckus during my channel life. A portion of the rodents which made unsettling influences us during WW1 were of the size of a feline. Life losses were more in WW1 and dead collections of the troopers were going to our military camp calm consistently. It was hard for us to give an appropriate memorial service to our partners who battled fearlessly for the nation. American government was very little keen on giving appreciation or giving recognition to the dead groups of the officers around then. A large number of the dead bodies were singed utilizing petroleum since it was hard for us to focus on the ordinary memorial service exercises. I was a leader in American armed force during WW1. So I compelled to take numerous choices during the war time frame. Truth be told it was hard for me to allot various missions to various troopers. Various feelings that were going through the essences of the warriors while getting risky undertakings were terrible encounters for me. It was obvious that a large number of the officers who were sending for the perilous missions may not return alive. Being an administrator, it was inconceivable for me to think about helpful issues during the war time frame. I recollect numerous events where I compelled to constrain even sick troopers to participate in a works. On numerous events, I compelled to progress further leaving the truly injured fighters behind. It ought to be noticed that offering care to injured troopers at the hour of serious battle may cause more setbacks. Family members of the fighters who endured demise never got the data about their passing in time. Truth be told, we had gotten numerous letters from the spouses of the troopers who were slaughtered numerous prior weeks. It was actually an unpleasant encounter to peruse every one of these letters and send any answer to them. I recall one case in which I got a letter from a slaughtered soldier’s spouse. I understood the profundity of their adoration and closeness from this letter. She was really pregnant and the genuine aim of this letter was to pass on the uplifting news to her significant other. A few tears filled in my eyes, and chose to send an answer to this lady. It ought to be noticed that correspondence channels were very little evolved during WW1 and sending letters was the significant correspondence action performed by the warriors and their family members. In my answer letter, I portrayed her better half as a bold one and educated her about his passing. I solicited her to be pleased from the heroics done by her significant other and offered the thanks of American armed force to her for the incredible administrat ions stretched out by her better half. It was actually a contacting second in my life. At the hour of wring the answer, I battled to get reasonable words. American culture has changed much after WW1. Before WW1, a considerable lot of the Americans upheld wars. It ought to be noticed that the first run through utilization of complex weapons caused more demise losses than foreseen in WW1. The loss of cherished ones constrained American culture to reexamine their perspectives about wars. The gigantic demolition of properties constrained Americans to consider the necessities of maintaining a strategic distance from wars in future. â€Å"In the 1920s, individuals appeared to be less inspired by progress and were progressively keen on indulgence. It resembles

Research Method Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Technique - Research Paper Example As needs be, it has been perceived that different transient money related instruments gives the choices that help to limit the conceivable misfortune from the exchange. The motivation behind the examination is to research the effect of vacillation of trade rates in the income of organizations particularly in USASuperCars setting. Besides, the point of the examination is likewise to explore the dangers that the bank will embrace to gauge unfavorable impact of swapping scale changes. Correspondingly, the paper means to break down the current money related situation of the USASuperCars. Also, an appraisal is directed with the point of having a superior comprehension about the inclusion of the bank in working its organizations. The USA Sports Cars occupied with selling of extravagance sports vehicles and the HSBC bank as the sources to gauge the trade rates so as to quantify the change rate. Additionally, the variances may either expanding or diminishing in the given time range. In this way to finish up table has additionally been attracted request to reflect from Japan, UK, Canada, USA and South Africa among others to show the amount of vehicles sold during the period. Besides, current trade rates are additionally thought about to gauge the benefit and misfortune for the HSBC. USASuperCars is the extravagance sports vehicle producer and dispersion organization. The organization is perceived as a worldwide association having conveyance channel far and wide. Furthermore, high exchange in the worldwide market has prompted high dependence of the organization over the universal cash markets unpredictability and variances. The prime point of the organization is to give extravagance vehicles to a large number of occupants over a world. Organization fixes the selling costs regarding neighborhood monetary standards based on the swapping scale that is winning during the conveyance time. In the present situation, the organization experienced challenges regarding vulnerability in the trade rates. The organization is required to choose

An OppLoans Interview with Riley Adams, CPA

An OppLoans Interview with Riley Adams, CPA An OppLoans Interview with Riley Adams, CPA An OppLoans Interview with Riley Adams, CPALicensed CPA Riley Adams shares his thoughts on how most financial advice fails to address the needs of the millennial generation.Riley Adams (@YoungAndTheInv) is a licensed CPA in New Orleans. He created the website Young and the Invested to offer financial advice targeted towards young people. We spoke to him about the general state of financial advice discourse, his personal experiences with finance, and his financial advice for others.OppLoans: Youve said you started your website Young and Invested because you found that most financial advice is not applicable to young people. What are some examples of conventional advice that you see often that aren’t helpful to young people? Was there a specific piece of advice that was so tone-deaf, you knew you had to start trying to correct the conversation?Riley: Most of what you read in the media highlights the perpetual problems millennials face when it comes to establishing good financial habi ts like living within your means, saving money, or setting aside enough to fund your retirement. But why is that? What is driving this?From my perspective as a millennial, I dont get excited about delaying my gratification and saving consistently to reach some eventual goal 40+ years in the future. Blame long-term unpredictability, social media, and our on-demand culture. We desire a life of convenience and immediate fulfillment.Stated simply, we want a life bursting with experiences and to be financially free without having to follow a traditional retirement path. When we look at whats ahead, we dont know what tomorrow will hold.As a result, were more inclined to delay gratification a bit less than our predecessors. YOLO (you only live once), right?We must confront unique frictions other generations didnt have to face. Namely ballooning student debt, stagnant wages, increasingly-expensive homes, and impediments in career advancement. As a result, Im not of the mindset traditional f inancial advice applies to our generation in the way it did to Gen-Xers or Baby Boomers.When people advocate for saving 10 percent of your salary in perpetuity and relying on Social Security and Medicare to cover the rest in retirement, Im not certain this will be enough for us to live comfortably.Because we cannot afford to start saving for retirement as early as previous generations and we have less certainty of having entitlement programs existing in their current forms, we need to find another way to reach retirement.As such, I advocate for pursuing financial independence rather than a strictly traditional retirement. And because our efforts compound, I suggest seeking it sooner, rather than later.This requires developing unique skills to take up side hustles, making investments in assets which provide passive income to cover our costs of living, learning to live within our means, and discovering how to build wealth through passive index investing. This is how I would redefine r etirement for millennials, most of which differs from conventional retirement advice.OppLoans: Would you mind explaining passive index investing and give an example or two?Riley: It’s tempting to think that an investor’s job is to find the best stocks at all times, but this view presents all kinds of problems. The better approach involves viewing investing as a spectrum of probabilities. By that, I mean evaluating the probabilities of certain investment outcomes.For example, do you find it more or less likely that Google will double its revenues in the next 5 years? Why or why not? What unique insight do you have which leads you to think this outcome is more or less probable? How does the market feel about that probability? The question to ask is, “What do I know about Google’s business that the market doesn’t?”Because I want to reduce the level of risk specific to any one investment, I need to have a diverse portfolio of assets. Holding these multiple assets provides me exposure to a number of potential winners and losers across the market, a market which has trended up over time regardless of the firms within it. Investing in passive index funds, which track the broader market, accomplishes this goal.Many investors go a long way to establish an edge, and thinking you have one when you really don’t might undermine your returns. Sometimes having humility and avoiding mistakes can lead to a better investing outcome.Following that notion, I think about smart investing in a way which minimizes mistakes instead of pursuing maximum gains. Because I don’t like taking on uncompensated risk, I think a portfolio requires a healthy balance of risk and reward as well as exposure to many different securities.I keep the following items in mind when investing:Steer clear of any and all avoidable risks. Don’t take on unnecessary risk when the probability of a better investment outcome doesn’t existBe cautious and highly skeptical of your conclusions and w hether you feel you possess some edge. It is much more likely you don’t have one when compared to the deep pockets spending endless time and money seeking the next edgeMinimize the number of times you touch your portfolio. High portfolio turnover in search of better investments more often than not leads to negative consequences for your returnsAvoid big mistakes. You stand to gain a lot more by doing nothing than thinking you have some edge (when you really don’t) and acting upon itAll of these requirements lead me to one investing avenue: investing in passive index funds.OppLoans: Would you say millennials these days have less chances to invest than previous generations? Is it possible for those living paycheck to paycheck to consider investing?Riley: Millennials have more available avenues to invest than any generation that came before them. In addition, they face some of the lowest barriers to entry to begin investing thanks to many services which require no account minimums. Numerous applications have automated the investing process by taking deposits of any size and allocating them to assets which meet an investors stated financial goals.The most important component is to start investing sooner rather than later, no matter the amount you can afford. Contributions do not need to be large to have an impact over time. To escape living paycheck to paycheck from an investing standpoint, beginning your contributions early can provide the greatest chance for financial success.However, despite these powerful financial tools, knowing your financial goals is equally important. If you do not know what you want out of your money, it becomes difficult to plan accordingly. By establishing clear investing objectives and utilizing investing applications accessible to all, this can make for a concrete step toward financial freedom and no longer living paycheck to paycheck.OppLoans: Thanks for speaking to us. Before you go, in a sentence or two, what is one piece of fi nancial advice you wish you had known that you didnt when you were entering adulthood?Riley: I’d like to have known the importance of buying property sooner. I sat on the sidelines for five years deciding between buying a condo vs. apartment living. Had I bought a condo sooner and avoided paying rent, I’d have saved money on rent and experienced more home price appreciation.If you enjoyed this post, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Building Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your Money10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsRiley Adams (@TheRiles89) is a licensed CPA in the state of Louisiana working as a Senior Financial Analyst for a Fortune 500 company in New Orleans. He has a personal finance blog dedicated to h elping young professionals find financial independence at YoungAndTheInvested.com.

History of Women Running for President

The history of women running for president in the United States spans 140 years, but only in the last five years has a female candidate been taken seriously as a viable contender or come within reach of a major party nomination. Victoria Woodhull — Wall Streets First Female Broker The first woman to run for President of the United States was something of an anomaly since women did not yet have the right to vote — and wouldnt earn it for another 50 years. In 1870, 31-year-old Victoria Woodhull had already made a name for herself as Wall Streets first female stockbroker when she announced she would run for President in the New York Herald. According to her 1871 campaign bio written by fellow reformer Thomas Tilton, she did so mainly for the purpose of drawing public attention to the claims of woman to political equality with man. Concurrent with her presidential campaign, Woodhull also published a weekly newspaper, rose to prominence as a leading voice in the suffrage movement and launched a successful speaking career. Nominated by the Equal Rights Party to serve as their candidate, she went up against the incumbent Ulysses S. Grant and Democratic nominee Horace Greeley in the 1872 election. Unfortunately, Woodhull spent Election Eve behind bars, charged with using the U.S. mails to utter obscene publication, namely to distribute her newspapers exposà © of the infidelities of prominent clergyman Rev. Henry Ward Beecher and the indiscretions of Luther Challis, a stockbroker who allegedly seduced adolescent girls. Woodhull triumphed over the charges against her but lost her presidential bid. Belva Lockwood — First Female Attorney to Argue Before Supreme Court Described by the U.S. National Archives as the first woman to run a full-fledged campaign for the presidency of the United States, Belva Lockwood possessed an impressive list of credentials when she ran for president in 1884. Widowed at age 22 with a 3-year-old, she put herself through college, earned a law degree, became the first woman admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court and the first female attorney to argue a case before the nations high court. She ran for president to promote womens suffrage, telling reporters that although she couldnt vote, nothing in the Constitution prohibited a man from voting for her. Nearly 5,000 did. Undaunted by her loss, she ran again in 1888. Margaret Chase Smith — First Woman Elected to House and Senate The first woman to have her name put in for nomination for the presidency by a major political party did not envision a career in politics as a young woman. Margaret Chase had worked as a teacher, telephone operator, office manager for a woolen mill and newspaper staffer before she met and married local politician Clyde Harold Smith at age 32. Six years later he was elected to Congress and she managed his Washington office and worked on behalf of the Maine GOP. When he died of a heart condition in April 1940, Margaret Chase Smith won the special election to fill out his term and was re-elected to the House of Representatives, then was elected to the Senate in 1948 — the first female Senator elected on her own merits (not a widow/not previously appointed) and the first woman to serve in both chambers. She announced her presidential campaign in January 1964, saying, â€Å"I have few illusions and no money, but I’m staying for the finish.† According to the Women in Congress website, At the 1964 Republican Convention, she became the first woman to have her name put in for nomination for the presidency by a major political party. Receiving the support of just 27 delegates and losing the nomination to Senate colleague Barry Goldwater, it was a symbolic achievement. Shirley Chisholm — First Black Woman to Run for President Eight years later Rep. Shirley Chisholm (D-NY) launched her presidential campaign for the Democratic nomination on January 27, 1972, becoming the first African American woman to do so. Although she was as committed as any major party male candidate, her run — like Chase Smiths nomination — was largely seen as symbolic. Chisholm did not identify herself as the candidate of the womens movement of this country, although I am a woman, and I am equally proud of that. Instead, she saw herself as the candidate of the people of America and acknowledged my presence before you now symbolizes a new era in American political history. It was a new era in more ways than one, and Chisholms use of that word may have been deliberate. Her campaign paralleled an increasing push for passage of the ERA (Equal Rights Amendment) initially introduced in 1923 but newly invigorated by the growing womens movement. As a presidential candidate, Chisholm took a bold new approach that rejected tired and glib cliches and sought to bring a voice to the disenfranchised. In operating outside the rules of the old boys club of career politicians, Chisholm did not have the backing of the Democratic party or its most prominent liberals. Yet 151 votes were cast for her at the 1972 Democratic National Convention. Hillary Clinton — Most Successful Female Candidate The most well-known and successful female presidential candidate to date has been Hillary Clinton. The former First Lady and junior Senator from New York announced she was running for President on January 20, 2007, and entered the race as the frontrunner for the 2008 nomination — a position she held until Senator Barack Obama (D-Illinois) wrested it from her in late 2007/early 2008. Clintons candidacy stands in marked contrast to earlier bids for the White House by accomplished women who were prominent and respected but who had little chance of winning. Michelle Bachmann — First Female GOP Frontrunner By the time Michele Bachmann announced her intent to run for president in the 2012 election cycle, her campaign was neither farfetched nor a novelty thanks to this longstanding sisterhood of female candidates who had previously paved the way. In fact, the only female candidate in the GOP field took an early lead after winning the Iowa Straw Poll in August 2011. Yet Bachmann barely acknowledged the contributions of her political foremothers and seemed reluctant to publicly credit them with laying the foundation that made her own candidacy possible. Only when her campaign was in its final days did she acknowledge the need to elect strong women to positions of power and influence. Sources Kullmann, Susan. Legal Contender: Victoria C. Woodhull. The Womens Quarterly (Fall 1988), pp. 16-1, reprinted at Feministgeek.com.Margaret Chase Smith. Office of History and Preservation, Office of the Clerk, Women in Congress, 1917–2006. U.S. Government Printing Office, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2012.Norgren, Jill. Belva Lockwood: Blazing the Trail for Women in Law. Prologue Magazine, Spring 2005, Vol. 37, No. 1 at www. archives.gov.Tilton, Theodore. Victoria C. Woodhull, A Biographical Sketch. The Golden Age, Tract No. 3, 1871. victoria-woodhull.com. Retrieved 10 January 2012. first woman to run for US President.

Effects Of Smoking On Children s Body System Essay

Cigar contains 4000 toxic chemicals to body, and some are even cancer causing agents. (1) Smoking cigar does not only affect the smoker but also others by secondary smoking, especially to children and infants. Secondary smoking could negatively impact children’s body system. NHS is one of the biggest and famous website in health field in the UK. It contains many health information and provide the different types of services which patients would like to choose and receive from clinics. It developed the campaign called smokefree. The campaign is to encourage smokers to quit smoking for protecting their children from secondary smoking via PSA. (1) One of the studies was done by Michael Weitzman and his colleagues in 1989 to examine the association between maternal smoking and childhood asthma. (2) They analyzed data from National Health interview survey. Maternal smoking not only increase the risk of developing asthma but also increase the risk of hospitalizations in children wit h using multivariate logistic regressions. (2) Other study done by Lashner and his colleagues in Illinois, examined the association between passive smoking and risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease in children. (3) They examined children who are exposed to the passive smoking and children who are not. They found passive smoking exposure and maternal smoking increase the risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease in children. (3) The children who were exposed to passive smoking had a symptomShow MoreRelatedTobacco Industry : Make Tobacco Products Illegal1009 Words   |  5 PagesMost of the countries around the world are making progress to ban the sale of tobacco products and reduce smoking. Over the years, there has been a steady decline in global tobacco use; however, their needs to be steeper taxation on tobacco products, bans on smoking advertisements, incentives towards reduced health care costs for non-smokers, and tougher penalties for smoking around children. Redu cing the sale and consumption of tobacco can also help the planet and make cleaner air for everyone.Read MoreTobacco Kills One Person Every Six Seconds (Sahil). The1678 Words   |  7 Pageshuman body is affected in an abundance of ways due to the abuse of tobacco products. If individuals would stop the use of tobacco, this would help prevent many diseases, negative health consequences and possibly early death according to their age. Tobacco use is a problem because, it causes numerous health effects on individuals, such as addiction, birth defects, cancer, and diabetes, which can be caused from second hand smoke and physical and mental effects. 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The American Lung Association reports thatRead MoreSecondhand Smoking Should Be Illegal1276 Words   |  6 PagesIn our generation smoking still exists even though there are some people who quit smoking and there are some still smoke in ages, however the only problem in our society, people who smoke around youngsters called as well as secondhand smoking is a detective around children and adults. It is important that secondhand smoke shouldn’t be smoking around their own children or underage due to health. Secondhand smoking, tobacco smoke is exhaled by a second smoker or is given off by burning tobacco andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1535 Words   |  7 Pagescigarettes/tobacco. Just like all other drugs, smoking marijuana affects your body in a unique way. Your respiratory system, circulatory system, nervous system, digestive system, and other systems of the body are affected when using drugs. Marijuana should be legalized only because it helps with sicknesses whi le other drugs cause them. Smoking marijuana or tobacco hurts your lungs and bronchial passages. This makes you vulnerable to wheezing, coughing, and producing phlegm. Smoking marijuana has 5 times the carbonRead MoreNegative Effects of Smoking on Human Health and the Economy1475 Words   |  6 Pages Moreover, smoking particularly adversely affects womens reproductive health, and smoke exposure on children has had detrimental and some sometimes fatal effects on children. Many studies have examined and outlined the adverse effects of maternal smoking on both the mother as well as on the baby and/or infant ( Hofhuis, de Jongste, Merkus, 2003 Woolbright 1994). Many states such as Alabama required documentation on birth certificates of tobacco use of mothers (Woolbright, 1994). Despite the

The Public Health Impact Of Diabetes Mellitus Essay

Introduction The public health impact of diabetes mellitus is enormous. In the United States, nearly 25.8 million persons (8.3% of the population) have diabetes mellitus, although it is estimated that only 72% are aware of their diagnosis. (Miller,2016) In this world today more of the Doctors and people that are going learning about this disease, and is more aware of how to diagnose and treat the condition. Center for Disease Control and Prevention states, A lot more than one-third (34.9% or 78.6 million) of U.S. grownups are obese (Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2016). When looking at these different figures it is revelation in our eyes. Making people around the world search for a solution to distressing epidemic. Many obese people are not aware of how much the hazardous life is to have a long life. Mentioned even further in this particular report, obesity results in numerous devastating health conditions and problems like type 2 diabetes. Summary of teaching plan In this teaching we will be giving the understand between the relations of obesity and type 2 diabetes to give help and assist to the different people who are struggling with obesity. Obesity-related conditions consist of cardiovascular disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and various types of cancer, some of the leading reasons for avoidable death (Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2016) . The fact that is not the single factor in a loss of weight, this task is very difficult toShow MoreRelatedHealth Literacy Interventions And Its Impact On Diabetic Patient Health1454 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem in the US. High diabetic prevalence rates and negative health outcomes were linked with lack of health literacy among the population. Health literacy is necessary to create awareness and improve self management skills among the patients. 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The following presented case study will demonstrate how the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) directly impacts health status. As described in Appendix A, Mrs. Smith is a 68-year-old female who was diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus 37 years ago. She presented in hospital with a pressure ulcer on her left foot, which has increasingly worsened and become necrotic in certain areas. She has had uncontrolled blood glucose levels for manyRead MoreA Study Aims Toidentify The Effectiveness Protein Management Education Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesManagingDietDiseaseInGeneral Hospital Jombang by: Hariyono ¹, Tjipto Suwandi ², AhYusuf ³  ¹Institute Of Health Science Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang  ²Faculty Of Public Health Airlangga University  ³Faculty Of Nursing Airlangga University Diabetesmellitushas been the causeof4.6milliondeaths. In addition,health expenditurefordiabetes mellitushas reached465billionUSD. 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Future Work Skills Aviation Industry in Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.c

Question: Discuss about the Future Work Skills Aviation Industry in Australia. Answer: Introduction The aviation industry in Australia has observed a significant growth in the recent time. The share of aviation in freight transport is increasing rapidly because of the sustainable growth in high-value, time-sensitive parcel traffic. The new transport hubs are increasingly being developed in the recent vicinity of airports. After a long time, the aviation sector brings essential as well as critical services to the rural and remote areas across Australian regions and states. The aviation sector underpins Australian business as well as tourism and it is has been reported that the annual revenue of the industry reached $1.3 billion, which contributes nearly $12.3 billion to countrys overall GDP (Melbourneairport.com.au 2017). The aviation industry in Australia has five significant aspects such as domestic commercial aviation, international commercial aviation, generation aviation, air-freight transport as well as aviation support infrastructure. As put forward by Wong and Brooks (2015), the significant growth in passenger as well as cargo movement by air in the Asia-Pacific could fuel the Aviation sectors ongoing requirement for handling as well as ground crew members. Nevertheless, attraction and retention are difficult and need a significant commitment to raise the skills levels as well as build the career paths. The below mentioned graph provides an illustration of the Aviation Workforce from 2006-2020 (Chen and Chen 2012). Issues found in the labor field of Aviation industry The aviation Workforce Skill Study has identified a large range of issues related to Australias aviation planning environment. The aviation industry is in the need for a broad approach to aviation workforce planning and development, which should be sustained by streamlined policy as well as regulation. Even though, the present cost challenges faced by individuals as well as business are well managed, the industry is in the need for the industry to investment more in its present and future workforce with public and private funding mechanism. The industry faces other challenges such as the issue related with the safety and regulatory reforms. On the other side, the implementation of present regulatory reforms into the industry operation persistently raised the concern with several industry stakeholders who question the key cost and benefit ratio of the reforms for the sector with the potential flow of the less budget. As mentioned by Zou et al. (2014), the aviation industry in Australia identified the need for larger centralization as well as coordination in workforce planning across the sector. Furthermore, while focusing on labor workforce of the sector, it is observed that industry has a chronic deficiency of Flight Instructor and Flight Examiners for both aero planes and helicopters. However, hence OConnor and Fuellhart (2012) also commented that this sort of shortage are also observed in other western nations with the addition of fierce competition for specialist skills sets. The issues are also found in the aviation maintenance, as majority of sector stakeholders as well as training provider operating in the Aviation Maintenance sector described a deficiency of shortage of aircraft maintenance engineering trainers. The most recent data available figures from the aviation safety Authority demonstrate that the aviation industry employed just under 55000 workers in 2013 (Ison, Merkert and Mulley 2014). This scenario includes non-technical administration position and the less number of voluntary and unpaid workers. Even though the questionnaire is compulsory, annual return rate is less than 100%; thereby, the figure could be underestimated (Jiang and Zhang 2016). This particular issue regarding the underestimation is given weight by the aviation workforce figure. In addition to this, a significant variation has been found in the share of employee expenditure between airline, which remains consistent with the variation observed in other regions. This involves the three tiers of airline emerging. It is also identified that Australian airlines generally have share of employee expenditure across all sort of airlines compared to other similar airline in other nations. Conventionally, the domestic as well as regional airline makes the large investment on their workforce as the percentage of their overall expenditure. As put forward by Bourne (2016), the domestic and regional airlines do not have much access to the same economies of scale afforded to broad airlines that usually runs larger aircraft. Furthermore, it has also been reported that the proportion of aviation workers aged under 25 and over 50 is lower compared to the average figures across all nations (Terrill 2016). The lower proportion of young worker could be contributed to the time, expense as well as minimum age required to gain aviation-related to qualification. It has been estimated that continuation of this growing trend could pose significant challenges to the business, especially about the succession planning as well as workforce up-skilling. From a broad perspective, the overall proportion of aviation workers born outside of Australia remains slightly higher compared to the remaining working population, which is 28.8% compared with 27.7 percent across all aviation sectors (David 2013). Among these overseas-born workers, the proportion of workers based in English-Speaking nations is slightly greater than the aviation industry than the observed aggregated industries. Nevertheless, the scenario is little different in aircraft manufacturing as well as maintenance sector, where 34.5% of worker were born outside of Australia (Borenstein and Rose 2014). Findings After acquiring the lease for Melbourne Airports, Australian Pacific Airports have observed increase in the arrivals of travelers. As put forward by Safaei, Banjevicand and Jardine (2011), this trend is going to continue into future. After the renovation of Australian Pacific Airport, billions of dollars privately funded investments in the capital expenditure have supported the growth in passenger. In addition, during the last four years alone, investors have been pleased to sustain more than $1.8 billion in new and upgraded infrastructure. According to Hedden (2012) at a time when the organizations in the public sector are challenged in meeting all of the demands on it for new infrastructure spending, the private investment delivers the significant dividends for Victorian National Economy. The overall revenue of the organization around $642 million, and the operating profits was around $470 million (Melbourneairport.com.au 2017). Melbourne Airport currently services 28 passenger and 16 freight airlines and there are nearly 165,000 aircrafts movement as well as 20 million domestic and international passengers per annum. Some of these developments leads to an increased improvement in the security arrangements at airports. In addition, Wong and Brooks (2015) also mentioned that growing arrangements in Melbourne Airports could put Australia in the top three nations. There are some significant reasons behind the growing development of Melbourne Airport such as customer service, technology, quality service monitoring. The organization strengthened its service commitment with six customer service indicators increasing throughout the year. It has been observed that Melbourne Airport has become the first airport in the world to acquire accreditation to International Customer Service (Melbourneairport.com.au 2017). The six indicator of Melbourne are ambience, cleaning, crowing, information and way finding and courtesy. In addition to this, technology plays a significant role in providing effective customer service across Australian Pacific Airports. In addition to all these, in stakeholder and community engagement, Melbourne plays another significant role. For example, in each year, a comprehensive as well as in depth audit conducted by Melbourne indicates that with the key stakeholders, Melbourne Stakeholders achieve almost 95% and 92.5% for quality relationship and communication respectively (OConnor and Fuellhart 2012). The organization continues to work with the government business, the key stakeholders and the community. In addition to this, the company has been able to have the significant gains as it has formed a strong and sustaining relationship with the government. More specifically, both Melbourne and Launceston continue work with different levels of Government to enhance planning operation and service. For instance, Melbourne continues to work with Victorian State Government on enhancing tax service. Conversely, to gain support from the government, the organization has a significant stake in corporate social responsi bility. For instance, Melbourne Airport contributed to Victoria governments review of the metropolitan schemes. It is further observed that Australian Pacific Airport sustains particular number of communities and industry organizations to further develop as well as enhance the economic and social growth of the regions where it runs the operation. To strengthen its social image in the community, Melbourne has formed the partnership with volunteers where it supports the healthy Habitates conversation programs at the heart of the city (Melbourneairport.com.au.2017). The organization also continues to support Melbourne tourism industry leadership programs, which focuses on strengthening the succession management with the tourism sector. At the same time, it also provides practical learning opportunities for the industry leaders. All these initiatives make it clear that Australian Pacific Airport has developed a significant brand image in the market due to its strong environmental initiatives. Moreover, the challenges it faced in term of labor workforce did not create further significant challenge as it has growing workforce, which shapes the gaps in the workforce. As put forward by Ruhanen, Mclennan and Moyle (2013), frequent infrastructure development also enables Melbourne Airport to hold the growing workforce. However, it has been reported that the organization lacks skilled workforce, which certainly affects the customer service and the productivity. Hence, Jiang and Zhang (2016) also mentioned that compared to the investment made on workforce development, the organization did not observe the positive gains on return on investment. Interpretation of the findings The first hand information gathered from the investigative interview helps to learn that currently, due to supportive environment in the aviation industry, Melbourne Airport has observed a significant market position in Australian Aviation sector. Due to some significant business initiatives, the organization has moved to a matrix structure, which resulted in four different business elements such as Aviation, Property, Parking and Ground Transport (Terrill 2016). Moreover, in spite of the challenges in the workforce, the organization gained a tremendous momentum. The frequent investment in the infrastructure helps the organization to grow the capacity of freight and aircrafts. Once the capacity is larger, the opportunity for gaining return on investment is also larger. However, first-hand information collected from the interview, the analysis made in the part 1, and part 2 indicates that organization has been able to hold such growing market as it effectively deals with the external environment. For example, Melbourne continued working with Victoria State government, industries bodies as well as regional landowners to enhance pest, plant and animal control, on the largest ever collaborative environmental project. As it is learnt in the interview that the business has moved to a matrix structure, in the above-mentioned analysis, it is also found that APAC has also put a significant emphasis on key growth markets. This is considered as the initiative of focus shifted from being China ready to China Friendly (Chen and Chen 2012). This initiative included additional mandarin conversation staff appointed as aspect of the volunteer Customer Care Program. Public announcements in Mandarin at Melbournes international departures have international screening point to offer real time updates. The growing strength of the organization enables the firm to remain committed to provide responsible airport operation that protects and improves the environments and communities in which they run. Development of the organizational structure has also been possible because it has developed a sustainable relationship with the government. The company persistently works with the key government departments and business stakeholders that certainly stabilize the growth of the firm. The organization will continue to work with the government to improve the security across its operation. The organizational expansion has also sustainable because the company has made a large investment in technology; the technology adopted by APAC continues to enhance travelers experience with staff-service check-in and automated bag-drop facilities adopted in Melbourne. The above-mentioned discussion helps to learn that organization. The current scenario of the aviation industry in Australia indicates that if the Melbourne Airport maintains such strong relationship with its stakeholders, it could further enhance the operation in the existing market. References Borenstein, S. and Rose, N.L., 2014. How airline markets work or do they? Regulatory reform in the airline industry. InEconomic Regulation and Its Reform: What Have We Learned?(pp. 63-135). University of Chicago Press. Bourne, L., 2016.Stakeholder relationship management: a maturity model for organisational implementation. CRC Press. Chen, C.F. and Chen, S.C., 2012. 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