The Watsons Go to Birmingham - 742 Words

In order to understand the characters, or character from the movie, The Watsons Go to Birmingham, you have to first understand what the movie is about. This movie is about an African American family during the summer of 1963. This family consists of the father (Daniel), mother (Wilona), their two sons Kenny and Byron and their daughter Joetta. The Watson family lives in Flint, Michigan, but decided to take a summer trip down to Birmingham to visit Wilonas’ mother. The planned trip was to get Byron, their juvenile delinquent son, to realize that he needs to get his act together. But as the weeks pass by in Birmingham, they realize how much they love Michigan and would rather be back at home. The character I would like to dissect, is their fifteen year old son Byron. To me, Byron was the only character that went through a major change over the summer of 1963. Byron showed characteristics and actions of how the Europeans used to treat African Americans, but as the movie progresse s Byron starts to change and embrace his family and race more. In the beginning Byron was rebellious, unconsciously wanted to be white, and had a nonchalant attitude but then he changes and becomes comforting to his little brother Kenny. In the beginning of the movie, the family is sitting in the livingroom, bundled together because of the cold weather in Michigan. Byron has an attitude and he is sitting in the love seat by himself, kind of far off from the family. The father and mother tells ByronShow MoreRelatedThe Watsons Go to Birmingham - 1963532 Words   |  2 Pagesyou ever been treated unfairly? Well, in the book The Watsons go to Birmingham in 1963 they were in the middle of the civil rights movements, they were fighting to be treated equally. The main theme is stopping segregation here are three examples ,the Watson family couldnt go to the same school as whites, they couldnt use the same restrooms, they couldnt go to the same church in peace. In the south, African Americans could not go to the same school as the white children. That made themRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film The Watsons Go At Birmingham Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesAMST 301 Professor Linkletter September 14, 2016 My Project: Analysis of the film The Watsons Go to Birmingham 1. I will use the following course reading in my analysis: Wallace Thurman, â€Å"The Blacker the Berry†. 2. I will use the following lecture material in my analysis: lectures from section on race to be determined and the lecture on racial identity. 3. I will analyze my subject (The Watsons Go to Birmingham) from the perspective of: race. 4. I will need to do dependent research on the followingRead MoreThe Watsons Go to Birmingham, by Christopher Paul Curtis2120 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction Christopher Paul Curtis wrote The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963 throughout the course of 1995. The novel follows the Watsons, a black family living in Flint, Michigan during the Civil Rights Era. In a historical context, 1963 and the early 1990s have far more in common than one would expect. The Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964 following the church bombing in Birmingham, and yet race-based discrimination remains a problem even in our modern society via passive racism. This paperRead MoreShruti Dhody. Professor Wiblin. Watsons Go To Birmingham852 Words   |  4 PagesShruti Dhody Professor Wiblin Watsons go to Birmingham Essay April 3, 2017 Prejudice and Discrimination in â€Å"The Watsons go to Birmingham-1963† â€Å"The Watsons go to Birmingham-1963† is a playful, yet thought-provoking novel written by Christopher Paul Curtis. This book tells the story of the Watson family living in Flint Michigan during the 1960’s. The narrator of this playful, interesting novel is the youngest son of the Watsons, named Kenny. This book portrays both the intense and devastating strugglesRead MoreThe Watsons Go To Birmingham By Christopher Curtis And 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing?830 Words   |  4 PagesIn the two texts, â€Å"The Watsons Go to Birmingham,† by Christopher Curtis and â€Å"16th Street Baptist Church Bombing,† by Jessica McBirney the authors both use the church bombing event to develop their own central ideas. In the text, â€Å"The Watsons Go to Birmingham,† by Christopher Curtis the central idea focuses on how the event affected a few families personally, and the whole community in a different way. This is shown when the main character Kenny thinks his sister was killed in the bombing, thoughRead MoreRacism Is Not A Secret Against Black Men853 Words   |  4 Pagessecret against black males and it is typically barefaced without apology. Christopher Paul Curtis retells history in The Watson’s Go to Birmingham-1963 using the theme of hate, utilizing the character of Byron to symbolically embody the aptitude we share to be cruel or the capacity to stand up towards cruelty. African American Review should consider The Watson’s go to Birmingham-1963 as a part of the literary tradition to solidify the body of work presented by Curtis as a true representation of the AfricanRead More Parenting Style of the Watsons Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesneglectful/uninvolved (Forsyth 376). In the extremely funny children’s book The Watsons Go to Birmingham-1963, the author Christopher Paul Curtis uses the family’s life and adventure as a way of showing many characteristics of a particular parenting style used on the children. The main focus is on Byron and what effect the parenting approach has on the child’s behavior. Throughout this essay I am going to argue that the Watsons, as parents, use the authoritative parenting style and that the parentingRead MoreEssay on Birmingham 19631346 Words   |  6 PagesIn April and May of 1963, Birmingham, Alabama was a focal point for the civil rights movement. Birmingham was home to one of the most violent cells of the KKK and violence against black people was so commonplace (especially in the form of explosives) that it was referred to as â€Å"Bombingham.† It was these conditions that lead Martin Luther King to arrive and organize a series of non-violent protests in the city. These protests were relatively low key and weren’t very well attended. This was dueRead MoreElijah of Buxton1531 Words   |  7 Pagesserious and the lighthearted: as Langston Hughes said of the blues, not softened with tears, but hardened with laughter. He has already received a Newbery medal and an honor for two novels rooted in the experience of black Amer icans: The Watsons Go to Birmingham--1963 and Bud, Not Buddy. His latest book is another natural award candidate and makes an excellent case, in a story positively brimming with both truth and sense, for the ability of historical fiction to bring history to life.Elijah FreemanRead MoreFirms should seek to â€Å"get their own house in order† before seeking to manage suppliers1809 Words   |  8 Pagesproduct specifications, make an efficient and able supplier search, make a buying step, select a supplier, make an order-routine specification and conduct a post-purchase performance review. Once this process is harnessed over time; the next step to go bigger; to expand. (http://www.smartcompany.com.au/marketing/sales/22378-20111007-marketing-strategies-organisational-buyer-behaviour.html) To further elaborate: Recognize a problem- anticipate and plan for purchase on a routine basis Acknowledge

Critical Thinking Essay example - 1031 Words

DMBA 610 Individual Paper Assignment Week 2: Critical Thinking and Decision making Assignment: Individual Paper Assignment: Individual Paper (15%) Your instructor will post a business memo that you will need to analyze applying the critical thinking model discussed in Asking the Right Questions. In a short paper (7-8 double-spaced pages) apply all of the steps of the critical thinking model to assess the arguments made in the memo. Include all of the steps. Leaving out discussion of steps will adversely affect your grade. Although not necessary for a passing grade, answers to some of the questions may be enhanced by doing additional research. Remember that your task here is to evaluate the authors argument as†¦show more content†¦| Identifies the most important ambiguous words and phrases in the article and succinctly explains the effect ambiguity has on the author’s reasoning. | Demonstrates general understanding of concept of ambiguous phrases and identifies some. | Does not demonstrate understanding of ambiguous phrases; does not identify key ambiguity in the memo, includes laundry list of phrases without explanation. | 4 or 4 and 5What are the value assumptions and conflicts?What are the descriptive assumptions? | Demonstrates solid understanding of value conflicts and assumptions and descriptive assumptions, clearly identifies and succinctly discusses the major descriptive and value assumptions and value conflicts in the memo. Demonstrates clear understanding of the difference between value assumptions and descriptive assumptions. | Demonstrates some understanding of descriptive and value assumptio ns and value conflicts, identifies some and provides satisfactory explanation of their effect on the argument. May have some confusion over definitions, but generally demonstrates understanding of the concepts. | Does not demonstrate understanding of descriptive assumptions, value assumptions and/or value conflicts. Omits discussion and/or confuses the concepts. | 5 or 6. Are there any fallacies in the reasoning? | Demonstrates solid understanding of the concept of reasoning fallacies and identifies the most important fallacies in the argument by name and discusses theirShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking1715 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL: HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM DEPARTMENT: TOURISM UNIT CODE: UCU 103 UNIT TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING GROUP MEMBERS NAMES: REG.NO. CONTACTS SIGN GEOFFREY A.G T12S/8705/2013 0728812037 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. PETER WAMBUI T12S/19590/2013 0726581625 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ROSE WACHIRA T12S/21534/2013 0717236599 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... NASSIUMA PURITY T12S/21394/2013 0702057789 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... RADHI OLANG’O T12S/19632/2013 0704290026 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ CHEMUTAI DAISY T12S/19632/2013 0702645207Read MoreCritical Thinking2910 Words   |  12 Pagescreate the correct and fast solution to solve our problems. One of the ways is to think critically. Thinking is a good process but thinking alone will not help us to develop our minds. That is when critical thinking may take place. Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally. It includes the ability to engage in reflective and independent thinking. Using critical thinking one makes a decision or solves the problem of judging what to believe or what to do. It helps us to buildRead MoreCritical Thinking1324 Words   |  6 Pagespaper explores critical thinking skills and teaching them in an educational setting. Teaching critical thinking is highly debatable. Many feel as though it is not a necessary skill that needs to be learned and others feel as though it is not a skill that can be taught. In this paper I will discuss what critical thinking is and ways it can be taught in an educational setting. Teaching Critical Thinking Skills in Schools For many years critical thinking has been an importantRead MoreCritical Thinking3288 Words   |  14 PagesCritical Thinkers and Education A Teachers Goal Bia Mcgrue Scypion EDU372: Educational Psychology Prof. Jimletta Vareene-Thomas 2/20/2016 Critical Thinkers and Education A Teachers Goal Throughout life we are challenged and we encounter an abundance of issues or problems that we need to solve. Some problems that can be resolved effortlessly and efficiently but other obstacles may require a more critical and creative thinking to overcome. When it comes down to thinking to solve problemsRead MoreCritical Thinking975 Words   |  4 Pageseliminated to strengthen the authors argument?†¨.†¨You can also support your assignment using the critical thinking concepts from previous chapters with points on evidence, confirmation bias, the authors communication and research skills, manipulation of language, use of reason, emotion, open-mindedness vs. narrowmindedness, the three-tier model of thinking, resistance and barriers to critical thinking, etc.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Assignment Expectations: Your assignment should be a minimum of 500 words (this does notRead MoreCritical Thinking . Critical Thinking Is A Major Component862 Words   |  4 Pages Critical Thinking Critical thinking is a major component of the nursing process. Critical thinking is define as, â€Å"that mode of thinking—about any subject, content, or problem—in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully taking charge of the structures inherent in thinking and imposing intellectual standards upon them† (Paul and Eder, 2012). Nurses who critically think about their patients have a better chance of solving the patient’s problems quickly and successfullyRead MoreCritical Analysis On Critical Thinking1311 Words   |  6 Pages Critical Self Reflection Essay Critical thinking has been defined as the ability to be a disciplined thinker by using clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence. Critical thinking is a skill that takes years of practice to master. In this essay I will reflect on my personal stage of critical thinking and what strengths and weaknesses I currently have. This personal reflection will include what challenges I will face to advance my critical thinking skills and what requirements a criticalRead MoreCritical Thinking : A Critical Thinker1230 Words   |  5 PagesCritical thinking is the process of analyzing certain problematic phenomena or ideas, along with its complex dynamics, in order to theorize healthier and more productive solutions. Critical thinking juxtaposes its noun form by describing the critical thinker, in which society is constantly and heedlessly creating. This is the direct result of the systematic nourishment of societal prejudices, misogyny, and inequality, which only contrives devastati ng and life changing events in its victims livesRead MoreCritical Note On Critical Thinking1137 Words   |  5 PagesKristen Hofner Final Assignment on Critical Thinking The key variable in determining the quality of what I learn in college is due to my thinking. My professors have played a role in my learning, with some of them helping me learn more than others, but even the best professors will be very little help to me if I’m deficient in the critical intellectual skills essential for learning. Over the semester I have seen significant improvement in my time management skills and reasoning and writing skillsRead MoreCritical Opinion On Critical Thinking1585 Words   |  7 Pages Critical thinking involves evaluating and analyzing data in order to form a reasonable judgment about a particular topic or idea. It is not simply believing a subject matter because someone in authority or expertise said it, but challenging those arguments in order to form a well thought out conclusion. A critical thinker will normally not accept an answer without reasoning; they require evidence to validate or prove their conclusion. The ability to reason logically is a fundamental and disciplined

Interactive Customer Website Cosmetiks Limited

Question: Discuss about the Interactive Customer Website for Cosmetiks Limited. Answer: Introduction This proposal is met to offer innovative solutions to the companys customers reduced numbers, through it, Cosmetiks limited will be able to develop strategic ideas that will fulfil the need of the consumers while facilitating future companys endeavours. As a leading cosmetic company, the overall business has relied on the standard structure set at its foundation to sell products and increase the customer base. However, things have changed, majority of the customers are now young people most of who are the millennial generation and as seen time and again, are a generation that requires easy, fast and efficient systems. Their demands cannot be met by the traditional systems where they have to go to a companys shops or store to buy their products. This proposal offers the solution to this problem while maximising on the currently available resources. The need for a company website According to Maddie Grant (2015), the millennial generation is quickly taking over the world and with that, they expect speed in every aspect of their lives. They prefer online shopping and quick online customer reviews as compared to physical interactions with company employees. Moreover, their preferences are facilitated by the instantaneous access to information that is enabled by the internet. In addition to this, the current breed of customers grew up with apps that meet their every demand without failure, else they dump them and move on to others that do so. Furthermore, all modern day thriving businesses strive on modern online systems, be it food purchasing sites to transport services among many others. In light of this information, the company needs to adapt to this new order for survival and for maximum customer satisfaction. Today, the average person spends over five hours a day online and as of 2015, these numbers were said to increase considering television views and even reading are now considered online activities (eMarketer, 2015). Furthermore, even without considering online activities, the average person is also said to use electronic devices eight hours a day including checking their mobile phones when they sleep. These numbers effectively mean people spend more time on their devices than they do sleeping (Davies, 2015). Moreover, it is because of these numbers that all companies are seeking online platforms to expand their customer base, from using websites, social media platforms and even blogs. Cosmetiks lacks this outlook and for a long time has relied on its renowned name to make sales and expand its customer size. Employing an interactive website will not only serve as a tool to reach the millennial generation but will also improve the companys brand. Furthermore, a website is a good bet on offering a good first impression on the customers themselves. Again, most purchases today are first made through an online search, and in doing so a consumer is able to pass judgement on the products sold and on the company itself. Moreover, unlike before people no longer do window shopping instead they peruse products via online platforms where based on what they see make the decision to buy the product. In addition to this, online reviews posted by other customers serve as better marketing tools as compared to product advertisements (Nicole, 2014). As a solution to these demands, the company should develop an interactive website that would offer an array of services including customer enquiry services and purchase services themselves. The said website would have the normal website outline but with the inclusion of an online, active customer platform. This customer platform would be characterised by private profiles created by the customers themselves. Through these profiles, the company would have a one on one interaction with every prospective client, which again is a renowned way of convincing prospective customers. Moreover, one on one interactions is known to create a sense of ownership and worth to the customers who feel valued by a business (PWC, 2016). A projects success is determined by the companys ability to make strategic decisions that are driven by its goals. Similarly, the website in question must be analysed prior to developing it. First, comprehensive research is needed into the technical tools, options and mechanisms to be used. These items are determined by the objectives set by the company, in this scenario they would be; to improve our customer base, improve customer interaction and ultimately increase the profit margins. Technically, a website development starts with a domain name, where a company choose a unique identifier that is later used to market the brand. Moreover, a good domain name is important as its used to optimise search engine options. In essence, the domain name used should be something the clients associate the company/business with e.g. renowned names in cosmetics or even the name cosmetics itself (Marsan, 2016). Finally, the website should have the tools to facilitate mobile access, this because han dheld gadgets are the most used devices in the world. When the developing a website the most logical thing to do is to start with a clear cut information structure, where all the relevant information is provided. The basics, such as what the company does, where, who, questions and answers should be at the forefront. After providing the basic information, the website should then delve into the details answering the customers queries in detail. Furthermore, the website should also maintain a goal oriented structure where certain items are grouped into one. Most customers have a need to get precise information and for this to work the website must only show the relevant information. Finally, the website should be customizable for the needs of different customers who have different needs and desires (Idler, 2012). Development options Several options are available when developing a website however they are determined by need, cost and time available. The first option is to develop a website using a website builder however, this method is appropriate for small businesses with little content. Secondly, option is to develop a website from an existing template but this option may be liable to loyalty costs and may lack the necessary development tools. Finally, hiring a professional website development company that would apply the concepts of content management system to develop a customised website (Soderlund, 2015). This is the best option as it provides the company with the freedom to determine the structure, access and size of the website (Katkin, 2015). Cost and development schedule Custom websites are the most expensive websites to develop having an average cost of between 20, 000 to 100,000 dollars. However, the cost is determined by the project quota which includes the number of pages, response, SEO guarantee, database integration, e-commerce services and customer management services (Webpagefx, 2017). Since the proposed website requires all these items the maximum cost would be expected, however, the cost should serve as a substantial investment to the success of the business. Moreover, with a responsive and interactive website the amount spent developing the website can be easily recovered owing to our already established customer size. On the other hand, the timeline for the website development will depend on the milestones set, including; design, content material development and programming. However, a comprehensive website should follow the following basic timeline. Conclusion Innovation and technological development is the key to the success of any business, its because of this objective that big companies such Apple, Microsoft and Google invest heavily on new products and development tactics. For a cosmetic company, the market competition is too high to depend on old systems for the success of the business. Moreover, other competitors in the same field also seek to apply similar channels to enhance their customer outreach. Therefore, as a business, the company should invest in the basic form of technology to improve the chances of survival. Furthermore, having mastered the basics of this new innovation such as those suggested by the interactive website, the company can then develop other channels to maximise the outcome of the business. In conclusion, the proposed website is not a supplementary product for the business success but a necessity for the survival of the business in the modern competitive market. Recommendation The current society is characterised by a global market where people can buy products from different countries and continents than the ones they live in. Such efficiencies and resource availability are enabled by facilities such as online marketing shopping and online interaction. The proposed website offers many advantages unmatched by any other business module. Furthermore, developing the said website should be the foundation of modernising the company which is currently stuck in the traditional ways of doing business. In the future, the company should invest in other online interactive platforms such as blogs and even social media platforms. Moreover, investing in an online marketing department that solely focuses on online activities and customers could serve to boost the companys online presence. This department would be responsible for establishing a strong online footprint by ensuring the companys visibility and presence are maintained. In addition to this, the said department could engage with customers over social media platforms to understand their desires and preferences. This customer input would then help the company develop better products geared towards their needs. Domain Name This is form of identification, used to uniquely identify a given IP addresses that uniquely identify a website. For example consider the website designated by https://www.cosmetiks.com/index.html, the domain name in this instance is cosmetiks.com. SEO Search engine optimization is the overall processes that determine the visibility of a given website in an unpaid search engine result. In essence, how quickly can a customer find a companys website from a search engine e.g. Google? References Davies M. (2015). Average person now spends more time on their phone and laptop than SLEEPING, study claims. Mail online. Retrieved 14 January, 2017, from: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2989952/How-technology-taking-lives-spend-time-phones-laptops-SLEEPING.html Grant M. (2015). Speed and Trust - Why Millennials Need Both. Higher logic. Retrieved 14 January, 2017, from: https://blog.higherlogic.com/speed-and-trust-why-millennials-need-both Idler. S. (2012). Top 9 Guidelines For A Better Content Organization. Usabilla blog. Retrieved 14 January, 2017, from: https://blog.usabilla.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-content-organization-in-web-design/ Katkin Z. (2015). What does a website cost? Atilus. Retrieved 14 January, 2017, from: https://www.atilus.com/what-does-a-website-cost-web-site-development-costs/ Nicole L. (2014). 3 Reasons Websites Are Vital for Small Businesses. Forbes. Retrieved 14 January, 2017, from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicoleleinbachreyhle/2014/09/29/websites-for-small-businesses/#63c27d5a4318 UPANUP. (2017). Website Timeline: A Plan for Success. Retrieved 14 January, 2017, from: https://www.upanup.com/blog/website-timeline-plan-success Webpagefx. (2017). How Much Should a Website Cost in 2017? Design services. Retrieved 14 January, 2017, from: https://www.webpagefx.com/How-much-should-web-site-cost.html

The author wishes to acknowledge Essay Example

The author wishes to acknowledge Essay The author wishes to acknowledge with the profound gratitude to his mother for the help and time she gave in doing this research, his father who was always there to support and ask if there were any problems. Sincere thanks is given to many friends for the inspiration and encouragement that she needed, the undying support and guidance by his friend Denice Van Del Rosario, Mariel Dela Cruz and above all, utmost debt is due to the LORD GOD for all, the strength, guidance, help and will power that HE showered unto me while doing and finishing this research work. DEDICATION This research work is lovingly dedicated to the Filipinos who inspired the author, his parents who gave their time in supporting the researcher, his friends who gave the encouragement and most of all, this is dedicated to the person who gave everything. The spiritual life, strength, will power and guidance of creator of all humans our dear LORD. CHAPTER I We will write a custom essay sample on The author wishes to acknowledge specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The author wishes to acknowledge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The author wishes to acknowledge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Alzheimers disease is known as mental deterioration and total incapacitation of the mind. It is known that almost all American people have this disease. Relatives of these persons neglect them and give no importance to their living. Hence, there are still some people ask what is the main cause of Alzheimers Disease, its signs and symptoms and the way how to develop the well being of the person. With this kind of problem the author find in himself the interest that is needed to support and guide other people that such a disease occur. Problem: What is the real cause of the disease, the signs and symptoms that occur in patients and how to improve patients well being? Hypothesis: Alzheimers disease is known to exist by mutation. Loss of memory, reasoning and hyperactivity are some of its signs and symptoms. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS The author limits his studies on: 1. The cause of Alzheimers disease 2. The biochemical changes that occur in Alzheimers disease patients 3. The sign and symptoms 4. Some useful ways to maintain and improve patients well being 5. The ratio of Americans affected by the disease 6. The pharmacotherapy in Alzheimers disease OBJECTIVES The author finds an interesting in choosing this topic because he wants to: a. Awake the Filipinos and government that Alzheimers disease and it will be dreadful to our country. b. Awake the interest of the doctors as well as researchers to find some ways or medicines to prevent or stop the disease. c. Interest the doctors to find the real cause of this disease and to find out whether it is a gene factor or nor. RELEVANCE OF THE STUDY In the present study of our country as well as the past situations the Philippines is dealt with so many problems. A problem in the environment, which until now not yet given a solution. Another problem which our country faces is the political problem that gives us burden in bringing up our economy, economical problem is the main and major problem of our country today specially all the disasters an catastrophes that had happened and is happening now. The Filipinos knew that our country has different institutions that will help the government solve the problems which we are dealing with, such institutions are UNICEF* which is an institution for children, the FAD* which gives us information about agriculture and PMHA* which gives us information regarding mental health, mental retardation and organic brain syndrome. These institutions help the government in up bringing our economy and help people gain informations regarding different ailments. Philippines is known its abundant natural resources but all of these have not given us the opportunity to raise our economy. Maybe because the way our government runs or maybe it is the people who do nothing. That is the question? with so many problems and disasters which our country faces the author wants to awake the interest of the Filipinos in being a good citizen of our country, in order to solve those problems that we are facing and from there we will be ready for the new obstacles and disasters that will happen to us. and because we are strong and we have the so called unity we can withstand any problem or catastrophes that will happen again. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS Alzheimers Disease characterized by gradual loss of memory, confusion, loss of reasoning, total incapacitation, brain degeneration and death. Autopsy an examination of a dead body to find the cause of death. Dementia is a lingering disease; it can be progressive, remain static or fluctuate. Diagnosis the act of fact or deciding the nature of a disease by examination or observation. EEG (electroencephalogram) tracing the brain waves made by an electroencephalograph. Neurons nerve cell body and all its processes. Postmortem analysis or relating to an event. Senile Dementia an irreversible mental deterioration and memory loss that is almost accompanied by numerous other difficulties in mental function. Senility is a pattern of progressive deterioration thought and behavior related to irreversible brain damage. CHAPTER II REVIEW RELATED LITERATURE Merritts Textbook of Neurology, 7th edition, edited by Lewis P. Rowland. This book gives us with the information regarding Alzheimers disease. This textbook mainly deals with the diseases of the brain and nervous system. on page 508, having the title Ataxias and dementia which was contributed by Robert Katzmen gives us a birds eye view regarding the disease. New and Completed Medical and health Encyclopedia authored by Richard J. Wagman. On this book, chapter 1 deals with definitions especially presenile which is known as Alzheimers disease. It also give us diagnosis in the disease. Correlative Neuroanatomy and Functional Neurology, by Chusid Discusses some characteristics of the disease and some changes that occur in the brain. World book Medical Encyclopedia, 2nd edition. All about definitions regarding health and diseases. Britanica and Lexicon Encyclopedia under letter A Gives information regarding Alzheimers disease. Science journal, Vol. 3 p. 2. In this journal discusses how to develop or improve patients well being Organic Mental Disorders This book gives us information regarding different disease and example of how to care patients and treat them, in this book it also gives us information on what to do with the patients and some Pharmacotherapy are also given. CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY The method used by the author in this research work is the description type of method. At first, the researcher was confused on what method to use. But the, when the author finished reading all datas and gather them. He then came up with a method which is descriptive type of methodology. The researcher thinks that in order for the readers to understand this topic easily he used this method. And because it is based on facts and not by the knowledge of anybody we can have an analyzation regarding the research work CHAPTER IV (PRESENTATION OF FINDINS AND INTERPRETATION) HISTORY Fist described in 1906 by a German neuropathologys Alois Alzheimer. Alzheimers disease is though to occur in about the ratio of 1 case of senile dementia. For many years, the term Alzheimers disease was limited to the description of cases with an onset in the presenism, that is, before the age of 65. Clinical pathologic, ultra-structural, and biochemical analyses indicate that Alzheimers disease and senile dementia a single process; there is now a consensus to consider a single disease. The occurrence of the disease is indicated in the brain by the growth of so called neurotic plaque, constituting of degenerating nerve terminals and other materials and by the appearance of fibrous structures, called the neurofibrillary tangle within nerve cells. Thus, for such changes are observable only through autopsy, but emission tomography may yet become a diagnostic tool. One cause of the growth of a decline in the brain production of acetylcholine or important neurotransmitter. Disease brains also metabolize glucose at diminished levels, particularly in the cortexs posterior parital lobe, and abnormally high levels of aluminum and silicon occur in disease region. DEFINITION Alzheimers disease It is a condition affecting the brain, resulting in a rapid and severe deterioration of mental capacities. A brain disorder which affect both memory and reasoning abilities. Victims of Alzheimers disease, which is a form of acute dementia, or mental deterioration, undergo various changes. These include ability to concentrate, anxiety, irritability, agitation, withdrawal and petulance that keep them or less their way. They may have temper tantrums and engage in obsess ional behavior such as repeatedly washing dishes. This disorder is characterized by progressive dementia and dysphasia. It is degenerative brain disease characterized by death of nerve cells in the convulsion of frontal and temporal lobes of the cerebrum. This disease is the major cause of presenile dementia (dementia not associated with advanced age) and is also the largest single cause of senile dementia and irreversible mental deterioration and memory loss that I almost always accompanied by numerous other difficultie s in mental function. Among its effects are speech disturbances, severe short term memory loss and disorientation leading to progressive loss of mental faculties. It is a neurological disorder of the brain. Once thought rare, because it was believed to be associated with the relatively rare case of presenile dementia, which strikes persons in their 40s and 50s, it is now considered that largest single cause of senile dementia. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS Alzheimers disease presents as progressive dementia with increasing loss memory, intellectual function, and disturbances in speech. In the initial stages, there is a slight dulling of intellectual faculties. Thought process is slowed, ability to perform in the social and economic spheres is impaired and memory is defective. Disturbance of speech functions is a common early symptom. To these may be added various apraxia and various types of agnosias. If the patient has into deterioration, he or she may become depressed, and depression is seen in about 25% of the patients. Agitation and restlessness are also common. Motor signs are common early in the course, but as the disease progresses, reflex changes may be noted and a slow, shuffling gait develops. Myoclonus and convulsive seizures occur in some patients late in the course. The clinical picture in the terminal stages is strikingly consistent. Intellectual activity cease and the patient become meek and are reduced to a vegetative condition. Generalized weakness and contradictions may develop in the terminal stages. Control of bowel and bladder function is lost. Commonly, the first clue maybe demonstration of unusual unreasonableness and impairment of judgment. The patient can no longer grasp the content of the situation at hand and reacts inappropriately. Memory gradually fades and recent events are no longer remembers, but events that occurred early in life can be recalled. T he patient may wander aimlessly or get loss in his own house. There is progressive deterioration of physical progression of the process, and the patient becomes confined to bed at quite helpless. This person may also be anxious, active, aggressive and impulsive delusions, hallucinations and confabulation may be observed. Memory impairment is usually severe room locations on the ward and has to be led to these areas. CHARACTERISTICS Postmortem brain studies have demonstrated characteristic changes occur in Alzheimers disease. (1.) Neurofibrillary tangles that appear to be irregular masses of neuro-filaments may take part in salutatory movements essential for exoplasmic flow might deprive the axon of essential protein and lead to neural dysfunction. Impaired intracellular function could then lead to an accumulation of toxic metabolites and cell death. Some factor affecting cytoplasmic protein may be involved in this disorder. (2.) Neurotic plaques (deposits that show neuro denervation). Neurotic plaques are compose of degenerating nerve terminals, reactive glial cells and fibrous material called amyliod. (3.) Granulovascular degeneration (fluid deposits and granulation in the neurons), and (4.) reduced enzyme activity particularly of noradrenalin and of choline acetyltranserase, which is required in acetylcholine synthesis. BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES Despite the devastating clinical changes that occur in Alzheimer disease, relatively few biochemical changes differentiate postmortem Alzheimer brain tissue from that of age-match normal individuals. The most consistent change is 50% to 90% reduction of the activity of choline acetyltranserase in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Because choline acetyltranserase, which is the biosynthetic enzyme for acetyl-choline, is found only in cholinergic neurons, it appears likely that there is selective loss of cholinergic neurons, particularly in cholinergic projection pathway from deep nuclei located in the septum near the dialogical bond of broca to the hippocampus, and from the nearby basal nucleus of meynert to the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of a normal compliment of postsynaptic muscarinic receptors. The degree cognitive deficit measured during life is roughly proportional to the loss of choline acetyltranserase. PATHOLOGY Alzheimer disease is characterized by atrophy of the cerebral cortex that is usually diffuse, although it may be more severe in the frontal and temporal lobes. The degree of atrophy is variable. Brains of affected individual weigh between 850g and 1250g at autopsy. Normal aging of the brain is also accompanied by the atrophy; there is an overlap in the degree of atrophy of brains obtained from elderly Alzheimer patients and unaffected patients of same age. On microscopic examination, there is a loss of both neurons and neuropil in the cortex and, sometimes, secondary demyllination in sub cortical white matter. With quantitative morphometry, it has been shown that the greatest loss is that of large cortical neurons. The most characteristic findings are the argentopilic senile plaque is found throughout the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, and the number of plaques is composed of enlarge, degenerating exonal endings surrounding a core composed mainly of extra cellular amyliod. The dege nerating exonal buttons contain lysosomes, degenerating mitochondria, and paired helical filaments. These paired helical filaments, which are about 20nm wide with a twist every 80nm along their length, constitute the chief element found in Alzheimer neurofibrillary tangle. These tangles consist of accumulation of these filaments within the body of a swollen neuron. Neurofibrillary tangles first occur in the hippocampus particularly tangles may be found throughout the cerebral cortex. Other less prominent but still common features of Alzheimers disease includes Granulovascular degeneration of pyramidal cells of the hippocampus and congophilic angioplasty. The hirano body, a rod like body containing Para crystalline material, first describe in the Guam parkinsonism-dementia complex, is also found in Alzheimers disease. Atherosclerotic-dementia changes are absent or are present only to a minor degree in most cases.